In earlier times, these Helmets were made of multiple steel plates, like the spangenhelms. These Helmets were not only used during the war but also for other tasks, like mining, where the brim helped protect against falling stones and sand. This was a common helmet during the whole middle ages and mostly worn by infantry because it gave good protection to blows that came from above, like from horsemen and it held the sun out of the wearers' face. These Helmets always had a wide brim and were open-faced and were sometimes worn with a coif underneath. Its name came from its looks, just like a cooking pot, kettle or cauldron. The kettle helmet was also called Eisenhut and chapeau de fer, meaning 'a hat of iron'. I receive a small amount of compensation when you purchase from my links at no additional cost to you. Get yours today and show off your love for the past in style!" Featuring an array of helmet designs including the bascinet, kettle helmet, barbuta, great helmet, crusader helmet, normal, and spangenhelmet, this t-shirt is perfect for any history enthusiast or fan of the medieval period. "Transport yourself to the medieval era with this unique t-shirt. Visors had holes to see through and holes to breathe.īeneath you will find several types of medieval helmets in the order of their evolution. Visors became increasingly popular after 1180. The spangenhelms and nasal or Norman Helmets were in use in the early parts of the middle ages, later came the bascinet without visor. These paddings could cover the head or both head and neck. It can also be used to help the helmet fit better. You could also wear a padded coif underneath your helmet, without the chain mail, for extra comfort and protection to bruises and chafing. To some types of helmets, like the bascinet, you could attach an aventail, a chain mail neck, and shoulder protector. A coif does not always have mail attached to it, the word ‘coif’ can also relate to the padding alone. Most soldiers wore close-fitting coif, where the only open parts were the nose and the eyes. This was common gear for the lower classmen. It could be worn underneath a helmet or even without the helmet at all. The padding only covers the head, not the neck. The mail coif is usually sewed to a fabric padding. The men usually wore a mail coif and padding underneath the helmet.Ī mail coif is a hood made of chain mail, as extra protection for the neck and head. And what type of person you are portraying. For example, Italian Helmets can be very different from German helmets. The maker of helmets needs a more specific period to make a helmet that is as authentic as possible. And no, ‘between 13’ is not specific enough. If you’re letting an armorer make a helmet specifically for you, you have to know what time period you are portraying. For infantry, it’s usually a better choice to pick the lighter helmet, whereas a knight or horsemen better pick full protection. Sometimes it’s better to have a completely protected face but other times it’s more useful to pick a lighter helmet in which you can have more movement. When you’re choosing a helmet you have to compare the advantages and disadvantages, it’s a choice you have to make. The head was and still is one of the most important areas of the body to protect, as wounds on the head and skull are harder to fix. In the late middle ages, the face was completely protected with helmets like the great helm, the armet, and the bascinet, at least for knights and higher class men. These helmets didn't protect the facial area all that well. In the early middle ages open-faced Helmets, like the spangenhelm, were the most common. Sometimes the Helmets were made by regular blacksmiths, which was cheaper but lesser in quality.Īt times symbols were painted or crests were added on the Helmets for identification purposes. In the middle ages, they were made by an armorer, which is a blacksmith who specialized in making quality Armour. Medieval Helmets are made out of iron and steel, just like the rest of the Armour. During the middle ages, a lot of different types of helmets were made, all offering another level of protection and were worn during battles and warfare.
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